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Design of a Crooked-Wire Antenna by Differential Evolution and 3D Printing

Design of a Crooked-Wire Antenna by Differential Evolution and 3D Printing

Fei Zhao, Qinghui Xu, Sanyou Zeng
Copyright: © 2021 |Volume: 15 |Issue: 4 |Pages: 16
ISSN: 1557-3958|EISSN: 1557-3966|EISBN13: 9781799859857|DOI: 10.4018/IJCINI.20211001.oa8
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MLA

Zhao, Fei, et al. "Design of a Crooked-Wire Antenna by Differential Evolution and 3D Printing." IJCINI vol.15, no.4 2021: pp.1-16. http://doi.org/10.4018/IJCINI.20211001.oa8

APA

Zhao, F., Xu, Q., & Zeng, S. (2021). Design of a Crooked-Wire Antenna by Differential Evolution and 3D Printing. International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence (IJCINI), 15(4), 1-16. http://doi.org/10.4018/IJCINI.20211001.oa8

Chicago

Zhao, Fei, Qinghui Xu, and Sanyou Zeng. "Design of a Crooked-Wire Antenna by Differential Evolution and 3D Printing," International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence (IJCINI) 15, no.4: 1-16. http://doi.org/10.4018/IJCINI.20211001.oa8

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Abstract

Antenna design often requires dealing with multiple constraints in the requirements, and the designs can be modeled as constrained optimization problems (COPs). However, the constraints are usually very strange, and then the feasible solutions are hard to be found. At the same time, the robustness for antenna design is an important consideration as well. To solve the above issues, the combination of differential evolution algorithm (DE) and 3D-printing technique is presented to design a new crooked-wire antenna. In the design process, DE is adopted to handle the constraints since DE is simple and efficient in finding feasible solutions. The objective of the modeled COP, which is the sum of variance of the gain, axial ratio, and VSWR over the frequency band, is used to enhance the robustness of the antenna and widen the frequency band without additional computational cost. The precision of fabricating the antenna is ensured by using 3D-printing. The design of the NASA LADEE satellite antenna is chosen as an example to verify the method of this paper.