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Single-Channel Region-Based Speller for Controlling Home Appliances

Single-Channel Region-Based Speller for Controlling Home Appliances

Praveen Kumar Shukla, Rahul Kumar Chaurasiya, Shrish Verma
Copyright: © 2020 |Volume: 11 |Issue: 4 |Pages: 25
ISSN: 1947-315X|EISSN: 1947-3168|EISBN13: 9781799806929|DOI: 10.4018/IJEHMC.2020100105
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MLA

Shukla, Praveen Kumar, et al. "Single-Channel Region-Based Speller for Controlling Home Appliances." IJEHMC vol.11, no.4 2020: pp.65-89. http://doi.org/10.4018/IJEHMC.2020100105

APA

Shukla, P. K., Chaurasiya, R. K., & Verma, S. (2020). Single-Channel Region-Based Speller for Controlling Home Appliances. International Journal of E-Health and Medical Communications (IJEHMC), 11(4), 65-89. http://doi.org/10.4018/IJEHMC.2020100105

Chicago

Shukla, Praveen Kumar, Rahul Kumar Chaurasiya, and Shrish Verma. "Single-Channel Region-Based Speller for Controlling Home Appliances," International Journal of E-Health and Medical Communications (IJEHMC) 11, no.4: 65-89. http://doi.org/10.4018/IJEHMC.2020100105

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Abstract

The brain-computer interface (BCI) system uses electroencephalography (EEG) signals for correspondence between the human and the outside world. This BCI communication system does not require any muscle action; hence, it can be controlled with the help of brain activities only. Therefore, this kind of system is helpful for patients, who are completely paralyzed or suffering from diseases like ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis), and spinal cord injury, etc., but having a normal functioning brain. A region-based P300 speller system for controlling home electronic appliances is proposed in this article. With the help of the proposed system, users can control and use appliances like an electronic door, fan, light, system, etc., without carrying out any physical movement. The experiments are conducted for five, ten, and fifteen trails for each subject. Among all classifiers, the ANN classifier provides the best off-line experiment accuracy of the order of 80% for fifteen flashes. Moreover, for the control translation, the Arduino module is also designed which is low cost and low power-based and physically controlled a device.